Review of the 30 years of reform and opening up of

Three decades of imprinting -- a review of the three decades of reform and opening up in the printing industry (II)

in 1993, the printing plants of the central newspapers, provinces, autonomous regions, and cities and counties across the country comprehensively replaced the lead operation and popularized the independently innovative computer Chinese character typesetting system. In that year, the number of newspaper categories increased to 1788, but the printing volume was only 28.7 billion. The following 12 years were a period of rapid growth in newspaper printing, with an annual growth rate of about 15%. The range decreased in the three years after 2005. In 2007, the output value of newspaper printing was 55billion yuan. At the end of 2007, there were 3280 offset rotary presses in newspaper printing plants across the country, an increase of 4.4 times over 600 in 1993. The total number of newspaper prints was 163.45 billion, 5.7 times that in 1993, and 10 times that in 1979. I hope the above sharing can help you use this equipment correctly. Among them, the color newspaper printing volume accounts for about 65%, while the color newspaper printing volume in large and medium-sized cities accounts for about 85%. According to the data released by the World Press Association in 2008, China's circulation is 107million, and the total volume still ranks first in the world

packaging and printing

over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the packaging and printing industry has made great progress. The total industrial output value has grown from more than 5 billion yuan in the early 1980s to more than 140 billion yuan in 2007, accounting for about one third of the entire printing industry. It ranks first in the field that may often use various printing brushes, and has maintained a double-digit growth rate in recent years. In 1980, there were 139 packaging and printing enterprises in major cities across the country. By 1993, there were more than 6000 packaging and printing enterprises with two (a total of 8) l pressing plates (acting as jaw chuck guidance) in front of and behind the upper beam and the moving beam at the county level, with an output value of 17.6 billion yuan, comprehensively surpassing the book printing industry. At the same time, a large number of foreign-funded and private packaging and printing enterprises represented by Jinjia, Heshan yatushi, Hongxing, Jiangsu Pacific and Zhejiang Xinya have been established. As of April 30, 2007, there were 41410 packaging and printing enterprises in China, accounting for more than 40% of the total number of printing enterprises in the country, with more than 1 million employees

regional printing

Beijing: in 1978, the original value of the fixed assets of the printing industry in Beijing was 329 million yuan, the total output value was only 375 million yuan, and the offset printing output was 2.4 million color orders. In 1979, there were only 8 four-color offset presses in Beijing, with 60000 employees. In 1980, the printing volume of books and periodicals was only 3.7 million orders. Over the past 30 years, the printing industry in Beijing, like other developed regions in China, has entered the digital technology era of 0 and 1. In 2007, the number of printing enterprises in Beijing has exceeded 2000, with 100000 employees, and the total output value of the printing industry is 15 billion yuan

Shanghai: according to the calculation of industry experts, the total number of printing enterprises in Shanghai before 1978 was about 350 ~ 400, with 25000 ~ 30000 employees, and the total sales output value was about 550 ~ 600million yuan. Since then, the printing industry in Shanghai has experienced three decades of sustained and steady development: by the end of 1988, there were 1989 printing enterprises in Shanghai, with a total sales output value of about 3.5 billion yuan; By the end of 1998, there were 4115 printing enterprises in Shanghai, with 110000 employees and a total sales output value of 9.7 billion yuan; By the end of 2007, there were 4943 printing enterprises in Shanghai, with 133000 employees and a total sales output value of 39.8 billion yuan

Zhejiang: before 1978, there were more than 300 printing enterprises in Zhejiang Province, with a total output value of 200million yuan and profits and taxes of 40million yuan. Thirty years later, (as of the first half of 2007), the total number of printing enterprises (excluding typing and copying) in the province is 13721, with 360000 employees. In 2007, the output value was 45billion yuan, accounting for about 1.6% of the provincial GDP. Printing industry has become one of the important industries in Zhejiang Province, and has become a pillar industry in Wenzhou, Ningbo, Yiwu and other places

Guangdong: since the reform and opening up, the printing industry in Guangdong Province has developed rapidly. According to the statistics in 1987, there were 2128 printing enterprises in the province, an increase of 2.2 times over 1978. The net value of fixed assets was 780 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 1.12 billion yuan, and 97826 employees. By July, 1997, the total number of printing enterprises in the province was 12550, with 369635 employees. As of June, 2008, there were 18449 printing enterprises of all kinds in the province. In 2007, the total output value of the printing industry reached 120billion yuan, the total assets of the printing industry reached 153.1 billion yuan, and 820000 employees in the industry

Hunan: in the late 1970s, most printing enterprises in Hunan were small in scale and poor in equipment. By the early 1990s, laser Phototypesetting had been basically achieved in the typesetting of books and newspapers in the province, printing eliminated the letterpress process of lead printing, and bookbinding was transitioned from manual to automatic. In the 21st century, the printing industry in Hunan Province has grown significantly. In 2001, the total assets of the printing industry in Hunan Province were 2.83 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value was 1.82 billion yuan; In 2004, the total output value of printing industry was 5.1 billion yuan; In 2005, the total output value of printing industry was 5.7 billion yuan; In 2006, the total output value of printing industry was 6.339 billion yuan; At the end of 2007, there were 4895 printing enterprises of all kinds in Hunan Province, with 58000 employees and a total industrial output value of 8billion yuan

Jilin: before 1978, Jilin province had about all kinds of 3 (5) layer film composite extrusion production lines, which were subject to the size of extruders and the design of molds. There were more than 90 brush enterprises, and most of the printing equipment was lead printing machines. Around 1995, all printing enterprises bid farewell to lead and fire one after another. In 1996, offset lithography technology was basically popularized throughout the province. By 2000, there were 562 printing enterprises in the province. By the end of 2007, there were 1546 printing enterprises of all kinds, 15 times that of 30 years ago. There were more than 150 multi-color offset printing machines and more than 1000 offset printing machines of all types. The total assets were 1.3 billion yuan and 45000 employees

Guizhou: before 1980, there were more than 100 printing enterprises in Guizhou Province. At that time, most of them were small enterprises with manual workshops. Due to the backward technology, the printing varieties are monotonous and the product quality is poor; The publishing cycle of books is long. The average cycle of each kind of books is more than 200 days, and the cycle of many books is more than 1 year, or even longer. After 30 years of development, the comprehensive strength of Guizhou's printing industry has been strengthened. There are more than 700 printing enterprises, with total assets of 2.4 billion yuan, annual total industrial output value of 1.7 billion yuan and 16000 employees

in 2007, the printing output value of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong reached 344.5 billion yuan; The northeast, West and central economic zones, with a total of 20 provinces and cities, have an output value of about 95.5 billion yuan